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What Are the Best Medications For Anxiety Disorders? disorders anxiety -prong approach is typically suggested for treating anxiety disorders including exercise, psychotherapy and medication. The first option for treating anxiety are antidepressants. Newer drugs, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine with a lower risk of suicide and fewer side effects are better tolerated by patients than antidepressants that are older like tCAs or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). The majority of people reduce their anxiety symptoms by taking medications that decrease the brain's fear signals. These include SNRIs and SSRIs. Benzodiazepines They work by helping to bind the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA at various receptors throughout the central nervous system. They are considered a more safe and less toxic class of CNS depressants than their predecessors barbiturates. They are used to treat seizures, as anticonvulsants and anxiolytics. They are prescribed in low doses, and are less likely than older drugs to cause anticholinergic toxicities or delirium. However, there are significant risks and side effects that need to be assessed before taking these medications. For instance, the long-term use of benzodiazepines can cause impairment to memory and trigger withdrawal symptoms, particularly if the drug is combined in conjunction with other CNS depressants, such as opioids or alcohol. Some people may also find that it reduces the effectiveness of antidepressants. Children and elderly people should not take benzodiazepines. They should also avoid taking these medications if they suffer from medical conditions like depression. They are available in various formulations and potencies and possess different pharmacological properties. They differ in how fast they work and how long they last, and their adverse effects. The benzodiazepines with longer-acting effects like chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, clo diazepam, and clobazam are commonly used for anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. Constipation, fatigue and blurred vision are the most frequently reported side effects of benzodiazepines. There are also people who suffer from headaches, nausea, and weight loss. These effects are not severe and typically disappear after a few weeks of use. Benzodiazepines must be tapered rather than stopped abruptly because it could trigger withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia, irritability and anxiety attacks. Other medications that treat anxiety disorder s include SSRIs, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, SNRIs; Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine; and beta-blockers. SSRIs, beta-blockers, and SNRIs work by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain. This can help reduce anxiety. Atypical antidepressants use different ways to increase these chemicals, and also treat other mental health conditions like depression. Beta-blockers, commonly heart medications, may also be used in small doses to treat anxiety such as stage fright, by reducing the adrenaline rush, which causes heartbeats to be rapid and shakey. SSRIs The most commonly used medications for anxiety disorders are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs increase the levels of serotonin, the neurotransmitter that influences mood. They also boost levels of norepinephrine, another neurotransmitter which affects mood. Paroxetine and fluoxetine are the most well-known SSRIs used to treat anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, sertraline, and nefazodone. Other medications can also help with anxiety symptoms. They include antihistamines (e.g., hydroxyzine), alpha and beta blockers (e.g. propranolol, propranolol, and clonidine), and benzodiazepines. Antihistamines can be extremely helpful during a panic attack, as they can induce a state of drowsiness that can alleviate anxiety. They can trigger adverse effects like constipation, dry mouth and anxiety. They can also have risks if taken while driving, and you can develop a tolerance to the medication. Benzodiazepines are sedatives that work by increasing the activity certain neurotransmitters that send signals between brain cell. These medications can help you relax and sleep, and are typically prescribed for short-term use. These drugs can become addictive, so you should only take them under the supervision of a medical professional. Tricyclic antidepressants can also be effective in treating anxiety. They function similar to SSRIs and can increase the levels of serotonin, norepinephrine and other chemicals within your body that affect mood. These medications are typically initially taken at a low dose and gradually increased. Certain of these medications can cause weight growth and sedation. They may also cause dry mouth, urinary tract problems, and arrhythmias. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are the oldest antidepressants that have been proven to be effective at treating anxiety. However, they are less common due to their negative side effects, such as weight gain and dry mouth. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors can also interact with some foods and medications, such as SSRIs, some birth control pills, cold and allergy medicine, and acetaminophen and ibuprofen. Taking the right medications to manage anxiety can help you feel more calm and in control of your life. In addition, it is important to use techniques for managing stress. Avoiding unhealthy foods and exercise as well as avoiding tobacco and alcohol, and eliminating reading or watching news stories that can cause anxiety are all important steps. You can join a support group for anxiety to meet other people with similar issues and learn strategies for dealing with anxiety. Tricyclic antidepressants SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Some of these medications increase the level of certain brain chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications can be taken regularly or as needed. Some require a few weeks to start working, but they can get rid of anxiety, or make it more manageable. However, they won't be effective if the medication is stopped. SSRIs can be used to treat anxiety, and stop symptoms from recurring. They include citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluvoxamine (Fluoxetine) and sertraline (Zoloft). SSRIs are generally safe and have a few adverse effects. SSRIs are often combined with other treatments for anxiety, including psychotherapy or exercise. Beta blockers are a different type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. These are usually prescribed for heart problems, but they can also be helpful for anxiety and fears. They help reduce the symptoms of anxiety by reducing heart rate and decreasing blood pressure. The most commonly used beta blockers are propranolol as well as atenolol. People suffering from a phobia or panic disorder can sometimes benefit from sedatives like lorazepam or alprazolam. These medications can be taken prior to an event that is stressful, and they work quickly to reduce anxiety symptoms. They can also become habit-forming therefore only take them when necessary. In general, SSRIs and SNRIs are considered to be first-line treatments for anxiety. They are safe, well-tolerated and have a high efficacy in controlled, randomized trials. It is crucial to take into consideration the peculiar characteristics of the drug and co-morbidities among patients. A patient with a depressive history may need more medication than someone who is not depressed. The most effective treatment for social phobia or performance anxiety is a monoamine oxidase inhibiter (MAOI). These medications increase the amount of neurotransmitters that regulate mood and are typically started at low doses and then gradually increased. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with the combination of benzodiazepine. Many medications, like SSRIs, some birth control pills, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, cold and allergy medications, as well as herbal supplements can interact with MAOIs Therefore, it is important to discuss your options for medication with your physician. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors There are a myriad of treatments for anxiety disorders. Many work well for most people. They include antidepressants and benzodiazepines. The benzodiazepines are GABA receptor agonists that can be employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms in the short-term. They are also used to reduce muscle spasms, seizures, and hypnotic symptoms. Benzodiazepines are addictive and should not be used for long-term use. Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and depression. These medications can take up to six weeks to begin working, but are highly efficient for the majority people. Certain people may have sexual side effects from these medications, but they are usually manageable. SSRIs and SNRIs, increase levels of norepinephrine and serotonin two essential hormones and neurotransmitters that affect mood. These are typically the first-line treatment for many anxiety disorders. They can be used regularly to reduce symptoms, or they can be used as required. Antidepressants can trigger dry mouth, nausea and weight gain. They also increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts, so you should only use them for as long as you need to. Another option is beta blockers, which are typically used to treat heart problems. Propranolol, or Inderal, is often prescribed to treat social anxiety disorders off-label. This medication is a great choice to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as shaking and high blood pressure. It can also reduce stress hormones, such as adrenaline and norepinephrine that are produced in the state of anxiety. Anticonvulsants, such as gabapentin, pregabalin, and tiagabine are all derived from GABAergic properties. These medications are FDA approved for treating neuropathic pain and can be effective as an antidepressant for certain people. TCAs are also tricyclic antidepressants which increase levels of serotonin in the brain. They also inhibit the activity of monoamine oxide, which is responsible for breaking down these chemicals. They are also able to reduce the effects of bipolar disorder. These medications can trigger many adverse effects, including weight gain, dry mouth and sedation. These medications can also increase the risk of hypotension and arrhythmias.